以下是完形填空的10大经典题型及解析,结合了不同场景和语法点,供参考:
一、语法填空类
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主谓一致
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例:She is good at swimming.(系动词后接动名词)
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关键点:be动词后需接动名词(v-ing)作宾语。
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时态与语态
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例:He runs fast.(一般现在时,主动语态)
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关键点:注意主谓一致及时态变化,如过去分词作后置定语。
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介词与动名词
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例:The book is on the desk.(介词后接名词)
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关键点:介词后通常接名词/动名词,动名词需用动名词形式(doing)。
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二、逻辑关系类
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因果关系
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例:He passed the exam because he studied hard.(because引导原因状语从句)
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关键词:because, for, so that等。
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转折关系
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例:The movie was boring, yet I watched it twice.(yet表示转折)
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关键词:but, however, on the contrary等。
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并列关系
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例:She likes reading and painting.(and连接并列动作)
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关键词:and, or so, neither nor等。
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三、词汇与搭配类
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固定搭配
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例:He acknowledged his mistake.(acknowledge意为“承认”)
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常见搭配:take over(接管)、cultivate(培养)、prosperously(繁荣地)等。
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近义词替换
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例:The problem is not solved. → The problem remains unsolved.(用remain替换be)
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关键:用同义词(如instead of, rather than)替换原词。
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四、上下文推断类
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隐含意义
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例:He left early to catch the train. → It was urgent.(推断原因)
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关键:结合上下文推测隐含意义,如时间紧迫、意外情况等。
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逻辑填空
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例:Not only did she finish her homework, but she helped her brother.(not only…but also引导递进)
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关键:通过并列结构推断缺失词汇。
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练习建议
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先通读全文 :理解大意再填空,避免孤立分析。
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标记关键信息 :如转折词、因果关联词等,辅助判断。
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多做真题 :熟悉题型规律和高频词汇。
通过以上分类和解析,可系统提升完形填空的解题能力。