英语专升本常用固定搭配可分为以下五类,结合权威资料整理如下:
一、动词+不定式结构
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afford to do :负担得起做某事
例:She can't afford to travel this year.(她今年负担不起旅行的费用。)
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agree to do :同意做某事
例:They agreed to meet at 5 p.m.(他们同意下午5点见面。)
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arrange to do :安排做某事
例:The teacher arranged us to study in groups.(老师安排我们分组学习。)
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ask to do :要求做某事
例:He asked us to submit our homework on time.(他要求我们按时提交作业。)
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decide to do :决定做某事
例:She decided to pursue a master's degree.(她决定攻读硕士学位。)
二、介词短语搭配
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in the face of :面对(常与名词/动名词连用)
例:In the face of difficulties, we should remain optimistic.(面对困难,我们应保持乐观。)
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on the basis of :基于(常与名词/动名词连用)
例:The decision is based on careful consideration.(决定基于慎重考虑。)
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on average :平均(用于描述统计数据)
例:The average score is 75.(平均分是75分。)
三、其他高频搭配
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attribute…to… :把……归因于
例:The success is attributed to hard work.(成功归因于努力。)
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begin with :以……开始
例:Let's begin with the basics.(让我们从基础开始。)
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turn one's back on :背弃(常与sb./sth.连用)
例:He turned his back on his family.(他背弃了家人。)
四、特殊短语
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as a matter of fact :事实上
例:As a matter of fact, he is wrong.(事实上,他错了。)
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in no case :决不
例:In no case should we give up.(我们绝不能放弃。)
总结 :专升本英语固定搭配需重点掌握动词+不定式结构(如afford、agree等),以及介词短语(如in the face of、on average等)。建议通过例句和语境练习加深记忆。