恶化,变坏
deteriorate 的中文翻译为 恶化,变坏 ,具体说明如下:
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基本释义
该词为不及物动词,表示事物逐渐变坏或质量下降,例如:
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The patient's condition has deteriorated over the last few hours. (病人几个小时前病情恶化了)
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The weather has begun to deteriorate this winter. (这个冬天天气开始变差了)
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用法与变形
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第三人称单数 :deteriorates
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过去式/过去分词 :deteriorated
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现在分词 :deteriorating
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名词形式 :deterioration
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近义词与反义词
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近义词 :decline(多用于描述数量或质量的渐进减少)、worsen(强调情况变得更糟)
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反义词 :improve(表示情况变好)
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例句扩展
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The quality of the material deteriorates with age. (材料随时间老化而变质)
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The company's financial health has started to deteriorate. (公司财务状况开始恶化)
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该词常用于描述健康、环境、关系等领域的负面变化,例如:
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The relationship between the two countries has deteriorated significantly. (两国关系显著恶化)
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The device's performance has begun to deteriorate. (设备性能开始下降)