以下是江苏专升本英语词汇的整理,综合多个权威来源分类整理而成:
一、核心动词辨析
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advise(建议):可作及物或不及物动词,例如:
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The teacher advised me to study harder.(老师建议我更努力学习)
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Advise on sth.(就…提建议)
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persuade(说服):含“被说明”的意味,例如:
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The salesman persuaded me to buy the product.(销售员说服我购买产品)
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Persuade sb. of sth.(使某人相信某事)
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convince(使信服):后接of或that从句,例如:
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The evidence convinced the jury of his innocence.(证据使陪审团相信他的清白)
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Convince sb. to do sth.(说服某人做某事)
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prevail(劝导):后接on或动词不定式,例如:
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His words prevailed on me.(他的话影响了我)
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The company's policies prevail over individual interests.(公司政策优先于个人利益)
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二、高频名词搭配
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accommodation(住宿):例如:
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The hotel offers free accommodation to guests.(酒店为客人提供免费住宿)
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The company allocated funds for accommodation.(公司划拨资金用于住宿)
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exception(例外):例如:
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There was an exception to the rule.(有个例外情况)
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The exception was due to unforeseen circumstances.(例外是由于不可抗力)
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resistance(抵抗):例如:
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The bacteria showed resistance to the antibiotic.(细菌对抗生素产生了抗性)
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The community showed resistance to the new policy.(社区对新政策表示**)
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三、常见固定搭配
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in addition to(除…之外):例如:
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In addition to studying, I volunteer at the local shelter.(除学习外,我还做当地收容所志愿者)
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The company's mission includes environmental protection in addition to business growth.(公司使命除业务增长外还包括环境保护)
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in spite of(尽管):例如:
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Despite the rain, the event proceeded smoothly.(尽管下雨,活动仍顺利进行)
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In spite of his age, he remains highly active.(尽管年岁已高,他仍保持高度活跃)
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on behalf of(代表):例如:
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She spoke on behalf of the company at the meeting.(她代表公司参加会议)
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The charity works on behalf of underprivileged children.(该慈善机构致力于贫困儿童)
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四、高频词汇补充
部分高频词汇补充:
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accommodation(住宿)
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resistance(抵抗)
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exception(例外)
建议结合语境记忆单词,通过例句理解用法,并通过阅读和听力训练巩固。专转本词汇需注意一词多义性,如"abandon"(放弃/纵情),建议结合上下文区分。