用5句英文介绍天坛的核心亮点：
- The Temple of Heaven, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Beijing, was built in 1420 as the sacred venue for Ming and Qing emperors to worship heaven and pray for harvests.
- Its iconic Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a triple-tiered wooden structure, symbolizes ancient Chinese cosmology with its circular shape and blue-tiled roof.
- The Echo Wall and Circular Mound Altar showcase ingenious acoustics and mathematical precision, reflecting the belief in harmony between heaven and earth.
- Covering 273 hectares, the complex features unique architectural layouts, such as square southern walls and semicircular northern walls, representing "round heaven and square earth."
- Today, it remains a cultural treasure blending history, astronomy, and imperial rituals, attracting millions of visitors annually.
分点展开论述：
- 历史与功能：天坛是明清两代帝王祭天的场所，其仪式活动（如冬至祭天、祈谷）体现了中国古代“天人合一”的哲学思想。建筑群严格遵循《周礼》的礼制设计，如圜丘坛的3402块石板均为9的倍数，呼应“九五至尊”的象征意义。
- 建筑特色：祈年殿无一根钉子，全靠榫卯结构支撑；皇穹宇的回音壁利用声波反射原理，可实现远距离传声，展现古代工匠的智慧。丹陛桥长360米，寓意“从人间到天界”的通道。
- 文化价值：天坛的设计融合了天文、历法、音乐等学科知识，例如圜丘坛的声学现象被古人视为“天垂象”，其布局与星象对应，成为研究中国古代科技的重要实物资料。
总结提示：
用英文介绍天坛时，需突出其历史权威性（UNESCO认证）、建筑独特性（无钉木结构/声学设计）及文化象征意义（天地崇拜），避免冗长描述，用精准词汇如"imperial rituals"、"cosmology"提升专业性。
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