四级历年翻译题目主要涵盖以下类型及典型例题：

一、虚拟语气与固定搭配

1. 虚拟语气

   • Those flowers looked as if they had not been watered for quite a long time.（好久没浇水了）

   • He left his office in a hurry, with the lights on and the door open.（灯亮着，门开着）

2. 固定搭配

   • Not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）

   • May as well...（不妨……）

二、文化背景类题目

1. 传统习俗

   • Lion Dancing is a traditional Chinese folk performance symbolizing happiness and good luck.（舞狮是象征幸福与好运的传统中国民间表演）

2. 节日习俗

   • Young couples often visit their parents on Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.（年轻人常在春节、中秋与父母团聚）

三、生活场景类题目

1. 交通变化

   • With the rise of private cars, traffic congestion has become a major issue.（私家车增多导致交通拥堵）

2. 工作与家庭

   • Mother often takes on extra work to support her family's education.（母亲常加班供孩子上学）

四、学术类题目

1. 饮食文化

   • Chinese cooking emphasizes the balance of color, taste, texture, and nutrition.（中餐注重色香味形营养的均衡）

2. 职业发展

   • Entrepreneurs often start their own businesses based on accidental discoveries.（创业者常因偶然发现开展创业）

五、注意事项

• 时态与语态 ：注意虚拟语气后接过去完成时（如 had not been watered）；比较级需用 cheaper than that（如 1000 pounds cheaper）。

• 文化符号 ：如舞狮、灯笼等传统元素在翻译时需保留文化内涵。

以上题目均来自历年真题及权威资料，涵盖虚拟语气、文化背景、生活场景等核心考点。