专升本英语考试通常包括两篇作文，一篇是小作文（应用文），另一篇是大作文（议论文）。以下是关于这两种作文类型的详细信息。
专升本英语作文类型
小作文（应用文）
小作文通常要求考生根据提示写一篇约100个单词的应用文，常见的类型包括信函、通知、请假条等。例如，祝贺信、感谢信、邀请信等。
应用文写作考查考生的基本英语应用文写作能力，包括格式、语法和词汇的使用。考生需要熟悉不同类型的应用文格式和常用表达。
大作文（议论文）
大作文通常要求考生写一篇不少于120个单词的议论文，主题可能涉及社会现象、文化、教育等。例如，关于环保、教育问题、科技发展等。
议论文写作考查考生的逻辑思维能力、观点表达能力和语言组织能力。考生需要明确自己的观点，提供充分的论据，并确保文章结构清晰、连贯。
专升本英语作文评分标准
小作文评分标准
小作文的评分主要从内容要点、语言运用、格式和连贯性等方面进行。内容要点包括是否完全符合题目要求，语言运用包括语法、词汇的准确性和多样性，格式包括标点、拼写等。
小作文的评分标准较为严格，考生需要在有限的字数内清晰地表达要点，避免语法和拼写错误，并保持格式规范。
大作文评分标准
大作文的评分主要从内容要点、语言运用、逻辑结构和连贯性等方面进行。内容要点包括主题明确、论据充分、论证合理，语言运用包括语法、词汇的准确性和多样性，逻辑结构和连贯性包括段落结构清晰、句子之间衔接自然。
大作文的评分标准更为灵活，但要求考生具备较强的逻辑思维能力和表达能力。考生需要在文章中展示自己的观点和论证，并保持文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
专升本英语作文备考技巧
小作文备考技巧
小作文备考技巧包括熟悉不同类型的应用文格式和常用表达，多读范文和模板，注意格式和标点符号的使用。通过练习和积累，考生可以掌握小作文的写作技巧，提高答题速度和准确性。
大作文备考技巧
大作文备考技巧包括多读范文，积累常用表达和句型，练习写作逻辑和连贯性，注意审题和构思。考生需要通过大量的阅读和写作练习，提高自己的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，确保在考试中能够写出高质量的文章。
专升本英语考试通常包括一篇小作文和一篇大作文。小作文主要考查应用文写作能力，大作文主要考查议论文写作能力。考生需要熟悉不同类型作文的写作技巧和评分标准，通过大量的练习和积累，提高自己的写作水平。
专升本英语作文的常见类型及写作技巧
专升本英语作文的常见类型主要包括书信类、应用文类和议论文类。以下是这些类型的写作技巧：
常见类型
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书信类：
- 祝贺信：说明事由并表达祝贺，展开评论事件，赞扬收信人，再次表达良好祝愿。
- 申请信：自我介绍、说明申请原因，表示个人能力、经历及申请动机，希望取得机会并表示感谢。
- 投诉信：说明投诉原因，详细描述问题，提出解决方案。
- 建议信：提出问题，给出建议，解释建议的合理性。
-
应用文类：
- 通知：简洁明了地传达信息，注意格式和语言的正式性。
- 告示：公开通知或提醒，语言简练，信息清晰。
- 简历：列出个人信息、教育背景、工作经验等，突出个人优势。
-
议论文类：
- 观点论述：提出观点，展开论述，提供支持论据，总结观点。
写作技巧
- 审题：仔细阅读题目要求，明确作文的主题和要点，确保文章符合题目要求。
- 构思：在动笔之前，先构思文章的大致框架，包括引言、正文和结尾。
- 卷面整洁：书写工整，减少涂改，给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。
- 词汇丰富：多用实词，避免口语化表达，使用高级词汇和短语。
- 句式多样：灵活运用不同的句式，如并列句、复合句，避免简单句过多。
- 逻辑清晰：文章结构清晰，段落之间有过渡句，保持逻辑连贯。
- 避免常见错误：注意语法正确，避免拼写错误，确保句子结构完整。
- 多背范文：背诵优秀范文，积累常用的词汇、短语和句式，培养语感。
专升本英语作文的题目和参考答案
以下是一些专升本英语作文的题目及参考答案：
2020年真题
题目：你(Li Yuan)收到美国朋友Thomas的e-mail，他提及要来中国留学的想法。请给他回一封e-mail，内容包括：
- 欢迎他来中国留学；
- 推荐一所学校；
- 介绍该学校所在的城市；
- 表达为他提供帮助的意愿。
参考答案：
Dear Thomas,
How is everything going? I miss you very much, and you? I am very glad to hear from you. You mentioned the idea of studying in China in your e-mail. Now, I am writing to make several useful suggestions here.
First of all, I'd like to express my warmest welcome to you. What's more, knowing your strong interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, which is one of the best universities in China. Last but not least, it is located at Haidian District in the western suburb of Beijing. When entering the university, you will find it's not only a university but a royal garden. I believe you'll like it.
I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you. I am looking forward to your early reply. If you have any questions, please contact me as soon as possible. Give my best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Yuan
2021年真题
题目：学校将组织一次英语演讲比赛，打算邀请外教(John)来做评委。请你(Li Yuan)给他写一封e-mail，内容包括：
- 邀请他担任评委；
- 告知他比赛安排(如：时间、地点等)；
- 希望他赛后进行点评；
- 期待他能接受邀请。
参考答案：
Dear John,
How is everything going? I'm one of your students, Li Yuan. Our school will have an English Speech Competition and I am writing to invite you to be the judge, if you can spare the time.
First of all, the competition will be held in our school hall, from 2 o'clock to 4 o'clock on the afternoon of May 16. What's more, on that day they will choose one topic out of the five topics and then prepare for it in three minutes. Then they will be given three minutes to speak. Last but not least, it couldn't be better if you could offer us some valuable advice on learning English at the end of the activity.
I am looking forward to your attendance. If you have any questions, please contact me as soon as possible. Give my best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Yuan
2022年真题
题目：你(Li Yuan)的家乡最近发生了一些变化，你写信给你的朋友Tom，描述这些变化，并邀请他来访。
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to share some exciting news about my hometown. Recently, there have been significant changes that have taken place here, and I believe you would be interested to hear about them.
Firstly, the city has undergone a major renovation of its infrastructure. New roads have been built, and the old ones have been repaired, making transportation much easier and more convenient. Additionally, several new parks have been established, providing residents with more green spaces to enjoy.
Moreover, the local economy has been booming, with many new businesses and factories being established. This has created numerous job opportunities, and the standard of living has improved significantly.
I think you would love to see these changes firsthand. The city is now more vibrant and welcoming than ever before. I would be delighted to show you around and introduce you to the new developments.
Please let me know if you are interested in visiting. I am sure you will have a wonderful time here.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Yuan
2023年真题
题目：My Goal for Next Year
参考答案：
As the current year comes to an end, it's time to reflect on our achievements and set new goals for the upcoming year. My goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I want to be more organized and efficient in managing my time, both in my personal and professional life. By improving my time management skills, I aim to prioritize my tasks effectively, avoid procrastination, and make the most of each day. I plan to create a daily schedule and stick to it, allocating specific time slots for different activities and setting realistic deadlines for myself. With better time management, I believe I will be able to achieve a better work-life balance, reduce stress, and increase productivity. I am excited about this goal and look forward to the positive impact it will have on my overall well-being and success in the coming year. In conclusion, my goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I believe that by doing so, I will be able to make the most of my time, achieve my objectives, and lead a more fulfilling and balanced life.
2024年真题
题目：假定你是李华，你的父亲生病住院了，你需要回家照顾父亲，请给你的经理写一封信进行请假。
参考答案：
Dear Manager,
I am writing to request a leave of absence due to a personal emergency. My father has been hospitalized and is in need of my care and support. Therefore, I would like to request a leave from March 11th to March 13th, inclusive.
I have attached a medical certificate from the hospital to support my request. I assure you that I will make up for any work missed during my absence as soon as possible upon my return.
Thank you for your understanding and support during this difficult time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
专升本英语作文的评分标准和常见错误分析
专升本英语作文的评分标准和常见错误分析如下：
专升本英语作文评分标准
专升本英语作文的评分标准通常包括以下几个方面：
-
内容要点 (Content Points)：
- 作文是否切题，是否包含了所有要求的内容要点。
- 内容是否完整，是否有遗漏或多余的信息。
-
词汇和语法结构 (Vocabulary and Grammar Structures)：
- 词汇的准确性和多样性。
- 语法结构的正确性和复杂性。
- 句子的流畅性和易懂性。
-
上下文的连贯性 (Coherence)：
- 文章的结构是否清晰，是否有明确的开头、发展和结尾。
- 句子之间是否有适当的连接词，内容是否连贯。
-
语言表达 (Language Expression)：
- 语言的地道性和准确性。
- 是否使用了高级句型和表达方式。
常见错误分析
-
内容不完整或偏离主题：
- 未能涵盖所有要求的内容要点，导致失分。
- 写作内容与题目要求不符，偏离主题。
-
语法错误：
- 主谓不一致，如：“There are an actor.”
- 情态动词使用不当，如：“They must to learn how to innovate.”
- 时态和语态错误，如：“They are want to ...”
- 冠词、介词、名词单复数使用错误。
-
词汇使用不当：
- 词汇选择不准确，如：“hardly”和“hard”的混淆。
- 词性误用，如：“It is my point that reading must be selectively.”
- 过度使用简单词汇，缺乏高级表达。
-
文章结构和逻辑不清：
- 缺乏清晰的段落结构，内容混乱。
- 缺少适当的连接词，导致句子和段落之间缺乏连贯性。
- 文章缺乏逻辑性，观点和论据不充分。
-
书写和格式问题：
- 字迹不清，涂改过多，影响阅读。
- 忽视格式要求，如信件格式、段落对齐等。