import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 气候类型数据
climate_types = [
    "热带雨林气候", "热带草原气候", "热带沙漠气候", "热带季风气候",
    "地中海气候", "温带海洋性气候", "温带季风气候", "温带大陆性气候",
    "亚寒带针叶林气候", "极地气候", "高原山地气候"
]

# 特征描述
climate_features = [
    "全年高温多雨", "全年高温，干湿两季", "全年高温少雨", "全年高温，旱雨季交替",
    "夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和湿润", "全年温和多雨", "夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥",
    "冬寒夏热，年温差大", "冬季长严寒，夏季短凉爽", "终年寒冷干旱", "垂直气候"
]

# 绘制气候类型图示
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.bar(climate_types, climate_features, color='skyblue')
plt.xlabel('气候类型')
plt.ylabel('特征描述')
plt.title('十二种气候类型及特点')
plt.xticks(rotation=45)
plt.grid(axis='y')

# 显示图像
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()