批评,评论
关于“criticism”的名词含义和用法,综合相关信息整理如下:
一、基本含义
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批评,评论
指对事物、行为或作品提出的意见或评价,如:“The critic praised the novel for its originality.”(评论家称赞小说的原创性)。
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苛求,挑剔
表示对细节过度关注或故意找茬,如:“She was known for her criticism of others' work.”(她以挑剔他人作品著称)。
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鉴定,审定
在特定领域(如学术、艺术)对作品或事物进行专业评估,如:“The criticism of the manuscript was thorough and objective.”(手稿的鉴定非常彻底和客观)。
二、相关用法
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固定搭配
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be above criticism :无可批评(如:“This project is beyond criticism.”)
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be beneath criticism :无批评价值(如:“His ideas are not above criticism.”)
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open to criticism :接受批评(如:“The company is open to criticism.”)
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作主语/宾语
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主语:
“The movie received widespread criticism.”(电影遭到广泛批评)
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宾语:
“He accepted her criticism and made necessary changes.”(他接受了她的批评并作出调整)
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与其他词的辨析
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critic (名词):指批评家或批评行为(如:“The critic gave a negative review.”)
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criticize (动词):表示批评的动作(如:“She likes to criticize people's mistakes.”)
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三、扩展应用
在哲学、文学批评等专业领域, criticism 可引申为“批判理论”(如:“Marx's criticism of capitalism.”)或“文艺批评”(如:“The criticism of the play focused on its character development.”)。
“criticism”作为名词,核心含义为“批评、评论”,并衍生出“苛求”“鉴定”等含义,需结合语境理解具体指代。