defeat的固定搭配主要分为动词和名词两种用法,具体如下:
一、动词用法搭配
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击败对手/敌人
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defeat rival/opponent:击败对手/敌人
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例句:The team defeated their rivals in the final match.(该队在决赛中击败了对手。)
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使失败/挫败
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defeat purpose/aim:使失败/挫败目的
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例句:His actions defeated the purpose of the agreement.(他的行为挫败了协议目的。)
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二、名词用法搭配
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失败/战败
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作不可数名词时,强调结果(如战败、失败)
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例句:The defeat was a significant setback for the company.(这次失败对公司是重大挫折。)
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废除/作废
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在法律语境中,表示宣告无效
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例句:The treaty was defeated by the court.(该条约被法院宣告作废。)
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三、其他常见搭配
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避免失败 :avoid defeat
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取得胜利 :achieve victory(与defeat对应)
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被击败 :be defeated by(被动结构)
- 例句:The country was defeated by the invading army.(该国被侵略军击败。)
总结 :defeat的搭配需根据词性和语境选择,动词形式强调动作(如击败、挫败),名词形式侧重结果(如失败、作废)。使用时应结合具体场景选择合适搭配。