六级翻译常用句型及词汇可归纳为以下五类,结合权威资料整理如下:
一、强调句型
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It is+形容词+that/doing
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例:It is widely believed that knowledge plays an important role in our life.(知识在我们生活中扮演重要角色)
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例:She had said what it was necessary to say.(她已说尽必要的话)
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二、因果与结果句型
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表示原因
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例:The reason for this is that…(原因)
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例:The reasons for this are as follows.(具体说明)
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表示结果/益处
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例:It is beneficial to us.(对我们有益)
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例:We have good reason to believe that…(有充分理由相信)
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三、条件与让步句型
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条件句
- 例:Unless you sign a contract, you are not entitled to a repayment.(除非签合同,否则无权索赔)
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让步状语从句
- 例:Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.(他刚开口就被打断)
四、时间与频率句型
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时间状语
- 例:Before long, the meeting will be over.(不久后会议结束)
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频率副词
- 例:Every now and then, he visits his grandparents.(他时不时探望祖父母)
五、特殊表达句型
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固定搭配
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例:by all means(尽一切办法)
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例:in itself(本质上)
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被动语态
- 例:The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning.(讲座如此无聊,学生忍不住打哈欠)
说明 :以上句型覆盖了六级翻译中的常见逻辑关系和表达方式,结合权威资料整理,便于考生系统掌握。实际应用中需注意语境适配,避免生硬翻译。