绝望地;拼命地
desperately是一个副词,主要用于以下用法:
一、核心含义
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绝望地 :表示处于绝境或希望渺茫的情境中,例如:
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The company is in desperate need of funding.(公司急需资金。)
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The hikers were in desperate circumstances.(登山者处于绝望的境地。)
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不顾一切地;拼命地 :强调竭尽全力或冒险行事,例如:
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She fought desperately to save her cat.(她拼命地救猫。)
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The athletes competed desperately for the championship.(运动员们为冠军拼尽全力。)
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极度地 :用于形容程度极深,例如:
- The weather was desperately cold.(天气极度寒冷。)
二、用法特点
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修饰动词 :主要修饰表示行动的动词,如run、fight、need等,例如:
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The child fought desperately for his mother.(孩子拼命地救妈妈。)
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The company desperately needs a new strategy.(公司急需新策略。)
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状语用法 :也可作状语使用,例如:
- Desperately, the fireman rushed into the building.(消防员拼命地冲进大楼。)
三、近义词与反义词
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近义词 :urgently(紧急地)、frantically(疯狂地)、vigorously(充满活力地)
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反义词 :hopelessly(绝望地)、carelessly(粗心地)
四、固定搭配
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Desperately Seeking :拼命寻找,例如:He desperately sought help from the authorities.(他拼命地向当局求助。)
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Desperately Serious :非常严重,例如:The situation is desperately serious.(情况非常严重。)
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Desperately Yours :绝对属于你,例如:This gift is desperately yours.(这个礼物绝对属于你。)
通过以上分析,可以看出desperately在表达紧急、拼命或绝望情境时非常有效,需结合具体语境选择使用。